A couple nights ago, I was sitting on my bed in Pikermi, Greece trying to get some homework done, checking emails, and chatting on Facebook. I received an email from CAASE, Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation that had a video attached to the email with the caption:
Yesterday, CAASE Executive Director Kaethe Morris Hoffer spoke on WTTW’s Chicago Tonight to discuss the problems with Amnesty International’s recent decision to promote the decriminalization of pimping and buying sex.
Watch video here.
(I highly recommend watching the video.)
So what’s going on?
Amnesty International recently decided to support and promote the decriminalization of sex work in an attempt to protect the human rights of sex workers. They created a draft policy based on their two years of research. This policy will be presented to lawmakers around the world, including in Chicago.
BASICS OF PROPOSAL
What is it?
If this policy passes, all sex work will be legal extending to the pimps and johns. It will be legal to sell sex (prostitute). It will be legal to buy sex (johns). It will be legal to be a pimp. It will be legal to own and operate a brothel. In theory, it enables the government to monitor prostitution and provide a better environment for prostitutes seeking legal action for rape and assault crimes. The goal is to protect the workers from exploitation by providing safe working environments, sanitation laws, and a better avenue for legal action when violent acts are done against sex workers.
Has decriminalizing prostitution benefited other places?
Amsterdam is one example where sex work is legal and monitored by the government. The Mayor of Amsterdam in 2003 said, “It appeared impossible to create a safe and controllable zone for women that was not open to abuse by organized crime.”
In New South Wales, a police officer noted that although they sought to provide a safe working environment for prostitutes, they actually empowered pimps and brothel operators.
In New Zealand, an organization that originally supported the decriminalization is finding that they still have girls 14 or 15 years old working on the streets as prostitutes.
What Chicago might look like with this policy instated:
Like Amsterdam, Chicago will become an over-sexualized city. If the Chicago brothels model Amsterdam brothels, the brothels will be advertised throughout the city, creating Chicago’s first red-light district. This most likely includes explicit ads and signs that anyone of any age can see walking down the street.
The number of prostitutes will increase because prostitution will be normalized. Chicago will be a center for sex-tourism: people who aren’t from Chicago will come to Chicago for sex. These factors will cause demand for prostitution to increase. With an increase in demand, there will be a need for more prostitutes. Therefore, more girls will be trafficked into Chicago. It will be hard to differ between the “willing” girls and trafficked girls because they will both look like workers. The trafficked girls could testify against injustices, but like trafficked girls in many places, most will be bombarded with countless threats and manipulated into silence.
Like in Amsterdam, sex workers will not be empowered and will still be assaulted, so the prostitutes will be encouraged to always be in reach of their panic button inside each brothel. Responding to the video that sparked this article, making prostitution legal will not effectively protect people in the LGBT community. Hate crimes like assault are often done to transgender prostitutes in Chicago (I know this from conversations I’ve had with some of them on the streets). Whether prostitution is legal or illegal, these crimes will still be done against them, and in both contexts they can seek social justice for assault.
That draft policy is not the only suggestion put forth. CAASE, Chicago Alliance Against Sexual Exploitation, prefers the city take a different approach to protect human rights:
BASICS OF CAASE’S PROPOSAL (SIMILAR TO THE NORDIC MODEL)
What is it?
Right now, prostitutes in Chicago are often arrested while the Johns are not. CAASE seeks to end the arrest of prostitutes and instead have a state-wide system that helps them transition out of prostitution. It will still be illegal to buy sex (illegal to be a john), pimp, or traffic persons. Johns (the buyers of sex) will be considered criminals and will be given steep fines or jail time.
If less Johns buy sex, the demand will go down. There will be less need for supply, therefore prostitution will decrease.
Has that worked before?
In 1999, Sweden instituted a similar model which is now called the Nordic Model; it has had great success. Some are finding that the young men in Sweden typically don’t even buy sex when they go to other countries where it is legal. Other countries like Norway, Iceland, Canada, and Northern Ireland have also recently introduced laws inspired by the Nordic model.
Chicago’s potential with their spin off the Nordic Model:
With less demand, prostitution will decrease. That is a good thing for the prostitutes! We (the church, Chicago citizens, the state, and others) can help them find other jobs. Those who want to remain in prostitution could find work in other states if they truly want to be in this line of work. For the majority of the prostitutes, they didn’t dream of becoming a prostitute as a little girl. This would be a blessing, especially if they have help finding a different job. With a decreasing demand for purchasable sex, less girls would be trafficked into Chicago
NOW WHAT?
Study it for yourself. Look to those who have been trying to help these people for years. Put aside your loyalties to CAASE, to Amnesty International, to LGBT, or to me for just a second. Support the side you believe will best help prostitutes. Support that cause. Stand up for people. Use your voice for good!
Keep in mind, this was written from the perspective of someone (me) who supports the Nordic Model. With the knowledge I have accumulated thus far, I truly believe that the Nordic Model is what is best for Chicago. That is why I signed this petition appealing to Amnesty International to reconsider their opinion. It takes less than 5 minutes to sign the petition!
#NordicModel4Chicago
Photo cred: James Bloedel
Additional resources:
This documentary (nefariousdocumentary.com) will give you a good idea of what prostitution and trafficking looks like in several places around the world, including in Amsterdam.
This organization (www.halftheskymovement.org) has a book and film. The book is about prostitution and trafficking around the world and was written by two journalists. I’ve yet to see the film, but reading their book is how I first learned about the Nordic Model.
For more information about prostitution in Chicago, go here.
Sources used:
http://caase.org/urge-amnesty-international-to-vote-no-on
http://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/jul/28/amnesty-international-prostitution-sex-work-human-trafficking
http://www.equalitynow.org/sites/default/files/Does_Legalizing_Prostitution_Protect_Women_and_Girls_EN.pdf
http://tasmaniantimes.com/images/uploads/Circular_18_Draft_Policy_on_Sex_Work_final.pdf
http://www.equalitynow.org/sites/default/files/Nordic_Model_EN.pdf
http://caase.org/policy-and-advocacy